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Fired or underpaid in Texas? Wage and workplace rules

Pay rules and injury-claim deadlines for workers in Texas, each checked against the state code or labor agency. Federal law also applies and some cities set higher minimums.

The Texas rules, checked against the source

Minimum wage

Texas law requires employers to pay the federal minimum wage under the Fair Labor Standards Act.

Source: Tex. Labor Code § 62.051 · checked November 6, 2026

Is workers' comp required?

For most private employers in Texas, workers' compensation coverage is elective (public employers are an exception).

Source: Tex. Labor Code § 406.002(a) · checked November 6, 2026

Telling your employer about a work injury

Notify the employer not later than the 30th day after the injury occurs (for an occupational disease, from when the employee knew or should have known it may be work-related).

Source: Tex. Labor Code § 409.001 · checked November 6, 2026

Filing the comp claim

File a claim for compensation with the Division of Workers' Compensation not later than one year after the injury (occupational disease: from when the employee knew or should have known it was work-related).

Source: Tex. Labor Code § 409.003 · checked November 6, 2026

Temporary income benefits

Generally 70 percent of the difference between the average weekly wage and post-injury weekly earnings, subject to statutory limits.

Source: Tex. Labor Code § 408.103 · checked November 6, 2026

Rules not listed here were left out because we could not check them against an official Texas source. That does not mean no rule exists.

What this means for you

Keep your own records

Write down your hours, pay stubs, schedules and the names of supervisors involved. Records made at the time carry weight.

Check both state and federal rules

Federal law (the Fair Labor Standards Act) sets a floor. Where a state rule below is more protective, the state rule generally matters too.

Deadlines apply to wage and leave claims

Agency complaints and lawsuits have time limits. A lawyer licensed in the state can tell you which one applies to you.

Cities in Texas

All state guides